儒家文化最大的短板和缺欠是什么?
本帖最后由 逸轩 于 2016-11-25 18:47 编辑 <br /><br /><P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 儒家文化的优秀之处都已经铭刻在我们的内心里,表现在我们民族的精神中。因为它是建立在仁、义、礼、智、信和忠孝基础上的,首先要在家里做一个好人,孝敬父母,尊敬师长,在**上也要礼敬他人,从家庭的孝推及到对国君的忠。</P><P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG> 自汉代汉武帝推行“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”以后,儒家的春秋大一统思想,仁义思想和君臣伦理观念就在思想领域确立了统治地位。</STRONG></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG></STRONG> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 儒家文化成为一个培养人的系统,人在这种文化里熏陶,从小就会有很好的礼教、很好的约束,知道自己未来长大应该去做什么,就是要修身、齐家、治国、平天下,这是儒家人的理想。如果没有机会出**报效国家,那就治好家。如果能出**,那就要尽到自己臣子的责任,如果再有机会,就要平天下,做出惊天动地的大事情来。</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 儒家文化所培养出来的成功的代表人物,一个是王阳明,他精通儒学,在学养上,功名上,打仗上,最终的成就上,都达到了前人达不到的高度。还有一个是曾国藩,受儒家文化的熏陶和影响,一介书生平乱了当时大清最大的内患——太平天国,同时又以儒家文化来克制自己,全身而退,最终没有被卷入到**上的杀戮之中。这二人都被人们视为楷模。</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 从细节上来讲,儒家文化对孩子的培养和教育也非常好,孔融让梨,割席断交,卧冰求鲤,这都是对儿童影响好的一面。</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG> 儒家文化有没有它的局限和不足呢?如果儒家文化一直是那样优秀,源源不断培养出符合**需求的人才,对人们精神的影响一直是这样一种正面的因素,那么为什么会出现大清王朝的衰落,在整个世界的发展史上,中华民族写下那一页屈辱的历史呢?</STRONG></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG></STRONG> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 要知道,清朝对儒家文化的弘扬和坚守,也是不遗余力的,无论是科举制,还是从康熙亲自去拜谒孔庙,尊孔子为至圣先师。也就是说,中华民族的儒家文化之学从来没有断根,没有受到本质的影响。而且以儒家文化为正统的中华民族在历史发展过程中,唐代和宋代都在世界范围内达到了繁荣鼎盛。还有不少外族夺取了政权,也都被儒家文化所同化,所改变,可见中国儒家文化的影响力之深,生命力之强。</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 但是,事实就是事实,当西方列强的坚船利炮叩开了中国国门的时候,当鸦片烟倾销到中国来的时候,我们看到的却是中国人的没有脊梁,没有意志,没有斗争力,也没有进取心,是一些萎靡的生命,这个是不是当一种文化发展到鼎盛的时候,展现的负面因素所造成的呢?这是我们需要去思考的。</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG> 儒家文化培养的是个人奋斗,重亲情,因为儒家文化所有的教育,都是从亲情开始的,从家庭开始的,仁义礼智信,孝悌,这都是围绕家庭建设开始搞起的。</STRONG></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG></STRONG> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 家庭里就有血亲关系,就有亲疏,你在家庭里强调了这样一种价值体系的时候,他虽然也是爱屋及乌,去兼顾别人的感受,但是毕竟是从私开始,从自己身边的人开始,所以他泾渭分明,私是从一开始就悄悄的种下了,有亲疏,出**以后也有裙带风,也有非常多的和血缘关系有关的不好的状态。</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 而西方,印度,美国或者欧洲,它没有儒家文化,但它有的是宗教,宗教对人们的影响是从小开始的。这个时候我们就看到宗教有宗教的优势和长处了。从中国人角度来说,他理解不了,因为来生是虚无缥缈的东西,你去信它,它不实在,最终可能信的不对。</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG> 但是宗教却有着宗教的好处。好处在哪里呢?宗教有共同的利益,就是上帝,上帝是他们共同的保护人,是所有人共同的主人。这样一来就他们就没有家族的划分,血缘关系的亲疏影响就变得小了。</STRONG></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG></STRONG> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 而作为一个民族,整体有共同的价值观,有共同的道德和善良的标准,这个时候当他们在世界范围内去打拼的时候,他们走到一起来,因为他们有共同的上帝,这个时候他们就会像亲人一样亲。</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 但中国的儒家文化,由于它是从家庭开始做起的,所以每一个人内心都有一处私,都是要先顾及到亲人,和自己最亲的人的这种利益和感受。在外面又有礼教的约束。</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG> 但是人这种私心在一种特定的情况下,它就会膨胀,就会没有约束和遮拦,就容易爆发出来,显示出来。所以中国的儒家文化发展到一定程度的时候,文化它也面临着一个更新,也有一个发展,也存在着成住坏灭,你如果没有新的文化因素融进来,它一定有成长和衰落的周期。</STRONG></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 而中国的儒家文化历经了二千多年,所以慢慢这种劣根性的东西就越表现越突出,主要就是私字作怪。这个私就直接产生了对人群的划分,是以利益和血亲划分的。在这种情况下,看不得别人比自己强的嫉妒心就会膨胀。</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 因为每个人强调的是自己的利益,他没有共同的利益,除了在家族之内有一定约束之外,他出了家族,就是一个单独的个体,他和另外一个家族出来的人,他们俩就变成一个利益纷争的状态,因为他们没有血亲关系,没有共同的信仰,没有一个共同的上帝去管他,只有一个法规,在西方是法治,在中国是礼教,就是克己,做圣人。</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG> 克己做圣人对人是从最高的标准、要求做起,难度非常大,因为每个人的圣人标准是不一样的。而西方的法制是做人的最低标准,你不按这个标准做,马上就要抓你,就要去制裁你,所以容易做到。</STRONG></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG></STRONG> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 这个时候我们就看到差距了。在西方人心里,有一个共同的价值观,是仁慈,仁爱,上帝对子民的庇护,人就是要克制自己,不要进地狱,要进天堂,这是他共同的价值观,大的目标。而细致的法制,从生活中的一点一滴做起,约束着人,就形成了非常有利的成长和管理的体制。</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG> 而在中国,情况正好相反。一方面是从私字入手,从家里的血亲关系开始,首先,人群的划分,利益的划分是从家族开始,然后才是**,先顾自己,然后再心系天下。这样一来,就使得这个私悄悄的隐藏。</STRONG>同时除了家族以外,又强调个人奋斗,本质上自己和**上所有的人,一出**,其实是一个竞争关系,你有了我就没有,你为你的小家利益去拼搏,我也为我的小家利益去拼搏,我们身后都带着我们自己家族的利益,这个时候就兵戎相见。</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: 'microsoft yahei', arial, simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(46,46,46); FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 这或许就是儒家文化的短板和缺欠给我们成长带来的问题和局限吧!</P><EMBED style="WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 0px" type=application/x-shockwave-flash src=http://home.202030.com/mp3.swf?user=a22268 allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="samedomain" wmode="transparent"> 我也来看看了解。
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