肾功能变差十个信号
<span style="word-break: break-all; line-height: 32px;"><font size="3">肾病的初期,往往不会感到疼痛,因此容易被忽视,很难发现。不少患者身体非常不舒服了,才会到医院去看病,结果发现肾脏病已经很重了,甚至有生命危险,需要马上做血液透析。因此,美国《健康》网站刊文提醒,出现以下10</font></span><span style="word-break: break-all; line-height: 32px;"><font size="3">个常见信号必须非常警惕。</font></span><div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25.2px;"><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><strong style="word-break: break-all;"><font size="3">没劲儿</font></strong></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> 肾功能不好时,很多废物难以从尿里排泄出去,会出现精神不振、疲劳、乏力等没劲儿的感觉。北京中医药大学东方医院肾病科主任王暴魁指出,肾脏有 病,蛋白质等营养物质从肾脏漏出,通过尿液排出体外,也会有没劲儿的表现。有些患者会以为是过于劳累,或是其它原因,而忽视肾脏问题。</font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> <strong style="word-break: break-all;"> 胃口不好</strong></font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> 病人会出现多种消化道症状,尤其是因为胃肠道水肿,常有不思饮食、<a href="http://u.55188.com/link.php?url=http://health.sina.com.cn%2Fdisease%2Fku%2F01366%2F" target="_blank" style="word-break: break-all; color: rgb(204, 0, 0); text-decoration: none; outline: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">腹胀</a>等消化功能紊乱的症状。</font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> <strong style="word-break: break-all;"> 恶心呕吐</strong></font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> 当<a href="http://u.55188.com/link.php?url=http://health.sina.com.cn%2Fdisease%2Fku%2F00040%2F" target="_blank" style="word-break: break-all; color: rgb(204, 0, 0); text-decoration: none; outline: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">糖尿病</a>患者发生肾功能衰竭时,血中尿素氮增高,肠道中细菌会将尿素分解为氨,氨能刺激胃肠道黏膜,引起恶心、呕吐。加之此时的肾脏对尿的浓缩 功能减退,就会增加患者的夜尿量,而人体水分在夜间会大量丢失、血液浓缩,晨起血尿素氮水平相对升高。所以,晨起时容易恶心、呕吐加重。</font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> <strong style="word-break: break-all;"> 小便有泡沫</strong></font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> 尿里有泡沫的原因有很多,肾病也会引发这一现象。如果蛋白质从肾脏漏到了尿里,尿就会起许多泡沫。</font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> <strong style="word-break: break-all;"> 排尿量不正常</strong></font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> 健康的人每天排尿次数为4-6次,尿量约800-2000毫升,如果排尿次数和尿量过多或过少,就要注意了。</font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> <strong style="word-break: break-all;">尿蛋白和尿潜血</strong></font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> 尿里有蛋白或者潜血,是肾脏有病的重要征兆,尿常规就可以查出。但有时非肾病专业的医生会忽视这一点,建议最好找肾病专业医师咨询。</font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> <strong style="word-break: break-all;"><a href="http://u.55188.com/link.php?url=http://health.sina.com.cn%2Fdisease%2Fku%2F00048%2F" target="_blank" style="word-break: break-all; color: rgb(204, 0, 0); text-decoration: none; outline: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">贫血</a></strong></font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> 贫血的患者经常会去血液科就诊。其实,肾脏除了有排泄废物等功能外,还有分泌造血激素的功能,也是肾功能损害的一大信号。</font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> <strong style="word-break: break-all;"> <a href="http://u.55188.com/link.php?url=http://health.sina.com.cn%2Fdisease%2Fku%2F00015%2F" target="_blank" style="word-break: break-all; color: rgb(204, 0, 0); text-decoration: none; outline: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">高血压</a></strong></font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> 高血压可以引起高血压肾病,也叫高血压肾损害,所以有高血压病的人要多加注意。当然,肾脏病也会导致高血压。</font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><strong style="word-break: break-all;"><font size="3"> <a href="http://u.55188.com/link.php?url=http://health.sina.com.cn%2Fdisease%2Fku%2F02744%2F" target="_blank" style="word-break: break-all; color: rgb(204, 0, 0); text-decoration: none; outline: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">痛风</a></font></strong></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> 高尿酸血症。痛风、高尿酸血症都是血液中尿酸过多造成的,血液尿酸高的人,尿酸会沉积在肾脏里,使肾功能受损。</font></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><strong style="word-break: break-all;"><font size="3"> <a href="http://u.55188.com/link.php?url=http://health.sina.com.cn%2Fdisease%2Fku%2F00068%2F" target="_blank" style="word-break: break-all; color: rgb(204, 0, 0); text-decoration: none; outline: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">尿路感染</a></font></strong></p><p style="word-break: break-all; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><font size="3"> 经常尿路感染的人,时间长了,有可能造成肾功能不全</font></p></div><p></p>
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