欣赏美乐演奏-- 古音古韵，中国古代十大乐器
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<div><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(38, 38, 38);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">中国古代十大乐器一般是指<span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0)">琵琶、二胡、编钟、箫、笛、瑟、琴、埙、笙<span style="color:rgb(38, 38, 38)">和</span>鼓</span>这十种民族乐器。古乐，穿过了上千年的历史长河，映入双耳。</span></p>
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<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.hitow.net/data/attachment/album/201612/05/151514ndz9ozitf4futfg4.jpg" style="width:800px;height:540px"></div>
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<div><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(38, 38, 38);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold"><span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0)">01.琵琶</span>--“批把本出于胡中，马上所鼓也。推手前曰批，引手却曰把，象其鼓时，因以为名也”。最早被称为“琵琶”的乐器大约在中国秦朝出现。演奏时竖抱，左手按弦，右手五指弹奏。“琵琶”二字中的“珏”意为“二玉相碰，发出悦耳碰击声”，表示这是一种以弹碰琴弦的方式发声的乐器。</span></p>
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<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.hitow.net/data/attachment/album/201612/05/151516kqw8qhodtzn5hq8k.jpg" style="width:800px;height:540px"></div>
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<div><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(38, 38, 38);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold"><span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0)">02.二胡</span>--二胡始于唐朝，称“奚琴"，至今已有一千多年的历史。“胡琴制如火不思，卷顾龙首，二弦用弓捩之，弓之弦以马尾”进一步阐述了胡琴的制作原理。到了近代，胡琴才更名为二胡。</span></p>
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<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.hitow.net/data/attachment/album/201612/05/151515ywa011q31iais977.jpg" style="width:800px;height:539px"></div>
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<div><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(38, 38, 38);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold"><span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0)">03.编钟</span>--编钟兴起于西周，盛于春秋战国直至秦汉。中国是制造和使用乐钟最早的国家。它用青铜铸成，由大小不同的扁圆钟按照音调高低的次序排列起来，悬挂在一个巨大的钟架上，用丁字形的木锤和长形的棒分别敲打铜钟，能发出不同的乐音，因为每个钟的音调不同，按照音谱敲打，可以演奏出美妙的乐曲。</span></p>
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<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.hitow.net/data/attachment/album/201612/05/151515pjrjvyoosz2p12sj.jpg" style="width:800px;height:518px"></div>
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<div><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(38, 38, 38);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold"><span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0)">04.箫</span>--“今之箫管，乃是古之笛，云箫方是古之箫，云箫者，排箫也。”箫历史悠久，它一般由竹子制成，吹孔在上端。箫适于演奏低沉委婉的曲调，寄托宁静悠远的遐思，表现细腻丰富的情感。幽静典雅，回味无穷，知音难遇，陶醉其中。</span></p>
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<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.hitow.net/data/attachment/album/201612/05/151514v3rexkeezbl8zcjp.jpg" style="width:800px;height:468px"></div>
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<div><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(38, 38, 38);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold"><span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0)">05.笛</span>--“笛，七孔，竹筩也”。笛子，是古老的汉族乐器，也是汉族乐器中最具代表性最有民族特色的吹奏乐器。在民族乐队中，笛子是举足轻重的吹管乐器，被当做民族吹管乐的代表，被称作“民乐之王“。</span></p>
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<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.hitow.net/data/attachment/album/201612/05/151515vwje5b4q0a4lezfl.jpg" style="width:800px;height:452px"></div>
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<div><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(38, 38, 38);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold"><span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0)">06.古筝</span>--古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝，是中国民族传统乐器中的筝乐器，属于弹拨乐器。它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。它的音色优美，音域宽广、演奏技巧丰富，具有相当强的表现力。筝常用于独奏、重奏、器乐合奏和歌舞、戏曲、曲艺的伴奏，因音域宽广，音色优美动听，被称为“众乐之王”，亦称为“东方钢琴”。</span></p>
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<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.hitow.net/data/attachment/album/201612/05/151514blj0kjdskc69gzq8.jpg" style="width:800px;height:540px"></div>
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<div><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(38, 38, 38);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold"><span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0)">07.琴</span>--琴者，禁也。禁人邪恶，归于正道，故谓之琴。在古代，人的文化修养是用琴、棋、书、画四方面的才能表现的，弹琴为四大才能之首。因为琴在古代泛指古琴，古琴有九德之说，君子之器，象征正德。因此，琴亦正乐。</span></p>
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<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.hitow.net/data/attachment/album/201612/05/151513kn09n0ru69rizd9i.jpg" style="width:800px;height:610px"></div>
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<div><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(38, 38, 38);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold"><span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0)">08.埙</span>--壎，乐器也。以土为之,六孔。埙是开口吹奏乐器，音色朴拙抱素独为天籁，在世界原始艺术史中占有重要的地位。埙的早期雏形是狩猎用的石头。陶制的埙是古代就流行的乐器之一，属于吹奏鸣响乐器。</span></p>
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<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.hitow.net/data/attachment/album/201612/05/151517v8edywiw5v64p5wd.jpg" style="width:800px;height:540px"></div>
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<div><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(38, 38, 38);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold"><span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0)">09.笙</span>--笙,十三簧象凤之身也。笙，正月之音,物生故谓之笙。笙，是源自中国的簧管乐器，是世界上最早使用自由簧的乐器。在传统器乐和昆曲里，笙常常被用作其它管乐器如笛子、唢呐的伴奏。在现代国乐团，笙可以担当旋律或伴奏的作用。</span></p>
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<div><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(38, 38, 38);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold"><span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0)">10.鼓</span>--鼓是一种打击乐器。在很早的传说中，“伊耆氏”之时就已有“土鼓”，即陶土作成的鼓。由于鼓有良好的共鸣作用，声音激越雄壮而传声很远，所以很早就被华夏祖先作为军队上助威之用。</span></p>
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