(古诗词欣赏)虞美人·春花秋月何时了？往事知多少
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><img alt="图片" originheight="467" originwidth="665" src="http://www.hitow.net/data/attachment/album/201605/24/185639gnn7n7ovonx2esnn.jpg" style="width:800px;height:562px"><br/>
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<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:36px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">(古诗词欣赏)虞美人·春花秋月何时了？往事知多少</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑"><span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0)">素材：网络 编辑：老兵</span><br/>
<img alt="图片" originheight="512" originwidth="670" src="http://www.hitow.net/data/attachment/album/201605/24/185639niywimzi9x1ac91i.jpg" style="width:800px;height:612px"><br/>
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<p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">《虞美人·春花秋月何时了》 </span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">【五代】李煜 </span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">春花秋月何时了？</span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">往事知多少。</span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">小楼昨夜又东风，</span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">故国不堪回首月明中。</span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">雕栏玉砌应犹在，</span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">只是朱颜改。</span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">问君能有几多愁？</span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">恰似一江春水向东流。</span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">【注释】</span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">①虞美人：原为唐教坊曲，后用为词牌名。②春花秋月：指春秋佳景或泛指美好的时光。了：了结，完结。③故国：指南唐故都金陵（今南京）。④砌：台阶。雕栏玉砌：指远在金陵的南唐故宫。应犹：一作“依然”。⑤朱颜改：指所怀念的人已衰老。朱颜，红颜，少女的代称，这里指南唐旧日的宫女。⑦君：作者自称。能：或作“都”“那”“还”“却”。<br/>
<span><img alt="图片" originheight="441" originwidth="677" src="http://www.hitow.net/data/attachment/album/201605/24/185639yn4pcagmzxj9cmso.jpg" style="width:800px;height:522px"> </span></span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">【译 文】</span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">春花秋月什么时候才能了结，往事知道有多少？昨夜小楼上又吹来了春风，在这皓月当空的夜晚，故国之思，凄楚之情，涌上了心头，不忍回首。</span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">精雕细刻的栏杆、玉石砌成的台阶应该还在，只是所怀念的人已衰老。要问我心中有多少哀愁，就像这不尽的滔滔春水滚滚东流。</span></p>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">【赏 析】</span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">此词大约作于李煜归宋后的第三年。词中流露了不加掩饰的故国之思，据说是促使宋太宗下令毒死李煜的原因之一。“春花秋月”多比喻美好，作者却企盼它早日“了”却；小楼“东风”带来春天的气息，却反而引起作者“不堪回首”的嗟叹，因为它们都勾发了作者物是人非的惆怅，跌衬出他的囚居异邦的哀愁。“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。”暗含着李后主对国土更姓，山河变色的感慨！以上六句，都是两两对照，写出了自然的永恒和人事的沧桑的巨大反差。“问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流。”用满江的春水来比喻满腹的愁恨，极为贴切形象，把蕴蓄于胸中的悲愁悔恨曲折有致地倾泻出来，凝成最后的千古绝唱。</span><span style="font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑;color:rgb(12, 12, 12)"> </span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">【作 者】 </span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:微软雅黑">李煜（937年―978年），南唐中主李璟第六子，初名从嘉，字重光，号钟隐、莲峰居士，汉族，祖籍彭城（今江苏徐州铜山区），南唐最后一位国君。李煜多才多艺，工书善画，能诗擅词，通音晓律，尤以词的成就为最大。</span></p>
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