老兵日志 发表于 2016-5-11 20:00

中国古代名人圣贤,你应该全知道的!

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<div style="text-align:center">&nbsp;<img alt="图片" originheight="450" originwidth="744" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193139pqzn4emtnweh255l.jpg" style="width:800px;height:484px"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(192, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">“圣贤”即是圣人与贤人的合称,自古才德兼备谓之“圣贤”。下面就让我们一起来看看历朝历代的“圣贤”都有谁吧!</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">人文初祖——伏羲</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">相传伏羲的母亲华胥氏外出,无意中看到一个特大的脚印,好奇的华胥氏用她的足迹丈量了这个大脚印,不知不觉感应受孕,怀胎十二年后,伏羲降生了。成为了中华民族的人文始祖,或人文初祖,是中国古籍中记载的最早的王,中国医药鼻祖之一。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193109b77zb59b9ussucci.jpg" style="width:500px;height:517px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">神农大帝——炎帝</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">炎帝,中华民族的始祖之一,又称赤帝、烈山氏。他与黄帝结盟并打败了蚩尤,随后逐渐与蚩尤部落、黄帝部落形成了华夏族,这才有了今天的炎黄子孙。炎帝被道教尊为神农大帝,也称五榖(gǔ)神农大帝。相传炎帝亲尝百草,发展用草药治病;他发明刀耕火种创造了两种翻土农具,教民垦荒种植粮食作物;他还领导部落人民制造出了饮食用的陶器和炊具。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193110w5fmfxszfhztmx1b.jpg" style="width:500px;height:517px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">人文始祖——黄帝</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">黄帝,古华夏部落联盟首领,中国远古时代华夏民族的共主。五帝之首 。被尊为中华“人文初祖”。据说他是少典与附宝之子,本姓公孙,后改姬姓,故称姬轩辕。居轩辕之丘(今河南新郑),号轩辕氏,建都于有熊 ,亦称有熊氏。也有人称之为“帝鸿氏”。史载黄帝因有土德之瑞,故号黄帝。黄帝以统一华夏部落与征服东夷、九黎族而统一中华的伟绩载入史册。黄帝在位期间,播百谷草木,大力发展生产,始制衣冠、建舟车、制音律、创医学等。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193110mw0ixkw2dd70071w.jpg" style="width:500px;height:516px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">尧</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">尧名放勋,他带领部族从河北一路南迁,来到平阳塔儿山脚下。他平定周边部落,建章立制,以观天象,大兴农耕,任人为贤,创建国都于丁陶之膏腴之地。自此,华夏文明的第一缕曙光从这里升起,五千年的民族精神和美德从这里传承。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193111x9mxc9cb2228rssl.jpg" style="width:500px;height:517px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">舜</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">相传舜在20岁的时候,名气就很大了,他是以孝行而闻名的。因为能对虐待、迫害他的父母坚守孝道,故在青年时代即为人称扬。过了10年,尧向四岳(四方诸侯之长)征询继任人选,四岳就推荐了舜。尧将两个女儿嫁给舜,以考察他的品行和能力。舜不但使二女与全家和睦相处,而且在各方面都表现出卓越的才干和高尚的人格力量。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193111yqo44qp1zj0nmq7n.jpg" style="width:500px;height:488px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">治水圣王——大禹</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">禹,姓姒,名文命(也有禹便是名的说法),字(高)密。史称大禹、帝禹,为夏后氏首领、夏朝开国君王。禹是黄帝的玄孙、颛顼(zhuān xū)的孙子(但也有说法认为禹应为颛顼六世孙)。其父名鲧(gǔn),被帝尧封于崇,为伯爵,世称“崇伯鲧”或“崇伯”,其母为有莘氏之女脩己。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193112mt4qtjjfr9v48qtt.jpg" style="width:500px;height:488px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">道家创始人——老子</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">老子,姓李名耳,字伯阳。老子有两个可能的身分,一是老聃,一是老莱子。中国春秋时代思想家,老聃曾担任守藏史。著有《道德经》一书,是道家学派的经典著作,他的学说后被庄周发展。道家后人将老子视为宗师,与儒家的孔子相比拟,史载孔子曾向老子请教关于礼的问题。到了唐朝武宗时期老子被定为是三清尊神之一太上老君的第十八个化身,但是早期的道士认为老子是太清神的手下。老子与后世的庄子并称老庄。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193112rea8o1saanifj1nn.jpg" style="width:500px;height:487px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">至圣先师——孔子</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">孔子,名丘,字仲尼,祖籍宋国栗邑(今河南省商丘市夏邑县),生于春秋时期鲁国陬邑(今山东省曲阜市)。中国著名的思想家、教育家,在古代被尊奉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”,是当时**上的最博学者之一,被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、大成至圣文宣王先师、万世师表。其儒家思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响,孔子被列为“世界十大文化名人”之首。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193113b2gl67va72a2fugq.jpg" style="width:500px;height:487px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">亚圣——孟子</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">孟子,名轲,山东邹城人。在十五、六岁时到达鲁国后有一种说法是拜入孔子之孙子思的门下。孟子是中国古代著名思想家,教育家,战国时期儒家代表人物。著有《孟子》一书。是记录孟子及其弟子言行的著作。继承并发扬了孔子的思想,成为仅次于孔子的一代儒家宗师,有“亚圣”之称,与孔子合称为“孔孟”。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193114z20tx6it6a4a1a60.jpg" style="width:500px;height:517px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">南华真人——庄子</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">庄子,姓庄,名周,字子休(亦说子沐),宋国蒙人,先祖是宋国君主宋戴公。他是东周战国中期著名的思想家、哲学家和文学家。创立了华夏重要的哲学学派庄学,是继老子之后,战国时期道家学派的代表人物,是道家学派的主要代表人物之一。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193115yoabbvvi6aliifve.jpg" style="width:500px;height:488px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">墨家宗师——墨子</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">墨子是中国历史上唯一一个农民出身的哲学家,墨子创立了墨家学说,墨家在先秦时期影响很大,与儒家并称“显学”。他提出了“兼爱”、“非攻”、“尚贤”、“尚同”、“天志”、“明鬼”、“非命”、“非乐”、“节葬”、“节用”等观点。以兼爱为核心,以节用、尚贤为支点。墨子在战国时期创立了以几何学、物理学、光学为突出成就的一整套科学理论。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193115cdzeedm2rme2vekm.jpg" style="width:500px;height:517px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">兵家之祖——孙武</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">孙武(约公元前545年—公元前470年),字长卿,齐国乐安人,中国春秋时期著名的军事家、**家,尊称兵圣。后人尊称其为孙子、孙武子、百世兵家之师、东方兵学的鼻祖。其著有巨作《孙子兵法》十三篇,为后世兵法家所推崇,被誉为“兵学圣典”。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193116n0kbci9iz1xiz1ib.jpg" style="width:500px;height:487px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">诗圣——杜甫&nbsp;</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">杜甫字子美,号少陵,河南巩县人。我国唐代伟大诗人。他一生写了许多反映**矛盾和现实生活的诗歌。因为他的诗比较真实地反映出一个复杂、动荡的历史时代,所以尊为“诗史”、“诗圣”。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193116nlrp1vfyq55h1ziy.jpg" style="width:500px;height:516px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">词圣——苏轼&nbsp;</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">苏轼字子瞻,号东坡居士,四川眉山人。我国宋代著名的词人,文学家、书画家,“唐宋八大家”之一。他对词的发展有突出的贡献,以往的词内容狭隘,他扩展了词的内容。他写的词笔力纵横、豪迈奔放,对后世影响很大,故被尊为“词圣”。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193117xiat4c6piyaom4iy.jpg" style="width:500px;height:487px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">酒圣——杜康&nbsp;</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">杜康又名少康,字仲宇,夏朝人。相传杜康正式取些水造酒,开辟了源远流长的华夏酒文化的源头。三国时,曹操吟咏出了“慨当以慷,忧思难忘,何以解忧,唯有杜康”的千古绝唱。故而后人称之为“酒圣”。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193117c71wgke75g79iu5e.jpg" style="width:500px;height:488px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">书圣——王羲之&nbsp;</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">王羲之字逸少,人称“王右丞”,东晋山东临沂人,我国历史上最著名的书法家。他的字吸取了魏晋诸家书法的精华,创立了独特的风格。他写的楷书,进一步摆脱了隶法的形迹,达到了独立完美的境地,人们称赞他的字“飘若浮云”、“矫若惊龙”,公认他为“书圣”。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193120dg8g10eg8zregl1e.jpg" style="width:500px;height:516px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">画圣——吴道子&nbsp;</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">吴道子名道玄,唐代阳翟(今河南禹州)人。他的画立体感很强,擅长画人物,用朱粉的厚薄来表现骨肉的高低起伏,如同塑像一样真实。又善于画佛像,形象逼真,人物的衣带子飘飘若飞,有“吴带当风”之誉,后世尊他为“画圣”。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193123qh49w8e5boxo3w4p.jpg" style="width:500px;height:516px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">医圣——张仲景&nbsp;</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">张仲景名机,汉末南阳人,我国古代杰出的医学家,著有《伤寒杂病论》一书。书中阐述的“辩证论治”的中医理论和治疗方法,奠定了中医治疗学的基础,所以后人尊他为“医圣”。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193125owttbohvo86lywb6.jpg" style="width:500px;height:489px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold">药圣——孙思</span><span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap">邈</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">孙思邈公元581-682年,自号孙真人,京兆华原(今陕西省耀县孙家塬)人,是隋、唐两代大医学家。其所著的《千金要方》是我国最早的医学百科全书,从基础理论到临床各科,理、法、方、药齐备,是价值千金的中医瑰宝。故后人称之为“药王”,“真人”,“药圣”。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193126qq7g12zktf20h2ac.jpg" style="width:500px;height:517px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important">茶圣——陆羽&nbsp;</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">陆羽字鸿渐,号东冈子,唐代夏州竟陵(今湖北天门)人,我国古代著名的茶叶专家。他不慕荣华,毕生研究茶事,终于撰写出世界上第一部茶叶专著——《茶经》,从而开茶叶研究的先河,所以后人誉他为“茶神”、“茶圣”。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193128izni0iyszlfwives.jpg" style="width:500px;height:488px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important">武圣——关羽</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">生于东汉桓帝延熹年间,字云长,河东解良人(今山西运城市)。三国时期蜀汉著名将领。死后受民间推崇,被人奉为关圣帝君,尊称为“关公”。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193129ilscccl5ltwkitlw.jpg" style="width:500px;height:487px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important">史圣——司马迁</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">生于汉景帝中元五年(公元前145),字子长,左冯翊夏阳人,西汉史学家、文学家。著中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193129zhh14j7n4hh446e1.jpg" style="width:500px;height:517px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important">文圣——欧阳修</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">北宋时期**家、文学家、散文家和诗人。唐宋八大家之一,字永叔,号醉翁,晚号六一居士。有《欧阳文忠集》,词集有《六一词》《近体乐府》及《醉翁琴趣外编》。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193130pjcmhgejh16sj1m1.jpg" style="width:500px;height:487px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important">草圣——张旭</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">字伯高,苏州人曾任常熟县尉。唐代大书法家。以草书而闻名。唐朝文宗皇帝曾向全国发出了一道罕见的诏书:李白的诗歌、张旭的草书、斐旻的剑舞可成为天下的“三绝”。</span></p>

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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important">谋圣——张良</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">字子房,汉初三杰之一,在楚汉战争中“长计谋平天下”,都为刘邦所采纳。刘邦曾赞其“运筹帷幄之中,决胜于千里外,子房功也”。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193132q2q22otoar3ykeso.jpg" style="width:500px;height:516px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important">乐圣——李龟年</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">唐玄宗时乐工,当时李龟年、李彭年、李鹤年兄弟三人都有文艺天才,李龟年善歌、擅吹筚篥、擅奏羯鼓,也长于作曲等。后人称李龟年为“乐圣”。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193133forezbzbetwh2b0e.jpg" style="width:500px;height:517px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important">棋圣——黄龙士</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">名虬,又名霞,字月天,江苏泰县姜堰填人,幼小时棋名已闻达四乡邻里。著有《弈括》和《黄龙士全图》。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193134htgdttsdttst231z.jpg" style="width:500px;height:516px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important">曲圣——关汉卿</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">元代杂剧作家。号已斋(一作一斋)。《窦娥冤》《救风尘》《望江亭》《拜月亭》《鲁斋郎》《单刀会》《调风月》等,是他的代表作。</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><img alt="图片" src="http://www.lnrzj.com/data/attachment/album/201605/11/193135g82l2y842fji8rji.jpg" style="width:500px;height:488px"><br>
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<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important">木圣(科圣)——张衡</span></p>

<div style="text-align:center"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:rgb(12, 12, 12);text-shadow:rgb(204, 193, 217) 2px 2px 10px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:24px;font-family:微软雅黑;font-weight:bold">字平子,南阳西鄂(今河南南阳县石桥镇)人,是我国东汉时期伟大的天文学家,成就涉及到天文学、地震学、机械技术、数学乃至文学艺术等许多领域。</span></p>
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