中国古代瑞兽、神兽与凶兽
<p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">梼杌</strong></span>（音同桃勿）<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 梼杌原本只是令人害怕厌恶的恶人，根据《左传》文公十八年：“颛顼有不才子，不可教训，不知诎言，告之则顽，舍之则嚣，傲狠明德，以乱天常，天下之民，谓之梼杌。”这个不可教训的恶人死后最终演化成上古著名的魔兽，《神异经·西荒经》记“西方荒中，有兽焉，其状如虎而犬毛，长二尺，人面，虎足，猪口牙，尾长一丈八尺，搅乱荒中，名梼杌。”梼杌是北方天帝颛顼的儿子，它还有名字叫做傲狠，难训，由这几个名字里，也可大略推知它的作为了。和穷奇一样，梼杌后来也成了四凶之一。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">獬豸</strong></span>（音同谢智）<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 古代神裁制度下产生的著名神兽，又被称为“法兽”。根据《论衡》和《淮南子·修务篇》的说法它身形大者如牛，小者如羊，样貌大致类似麒麟，全身长着浓密黝黑的毛发，双目明亮有神，额上通常有一只独角，据传角断者即死，有被见到长有双翼，但多数没有翅膀。拥有很高的智慧，能听懂人言，对不诚实不忠厚的人就会用角抵触。后世常将普通羊饲养在神庙，用来代替獬豸。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 白泽</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 黄帝巡游至东海，遇之，此兽能言，达于万物之情。问天下鬼神之事，自古精气为物、游魂为变者凡万一五百二十种，白泽言之，帝令以图写之，以示天下。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">鬼车</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 鬼车别名九头鸟。色赤，似鸭，大者翼广丈许，昼盲夜了，稍遇阴晦，则飞鸣而过。爱入人家烁人魂气。亦有说法称九首曾为犬呲其一，常滴血。血滴之家，则有凶咎。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p><br></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">凿齿</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 人形兽，齿长三尺，其状如凿，下彻颔下，而持戈盾。曾为羿于寿华之野射杀。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p><br></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">横公鱼</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 生于石湖，此湖恒冰。长七八尺，形如鲤而赤，昼在水中，夜化为人。刺之不入，煮之不死，以乌梅二枚煮之则死，食之可却邪病。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p><br></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 犼</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 东海有兽名犼，形如兔，两耳尖长，仅长尺余。狮畏之，盖吼溺着体即腐。《偃曝馀谈》有载。体型虽小，亦能搏龙，胜后以其食之。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p><br></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">重明鸟 </strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 在《拾遗记》中说，尧在位七十年，有积支之国，献明鸟，一名双晴言在目。状如鸡，鸣似凤。解落毛羽，用肉翅而飞。能抟逐兽狼，使妖灾群恶不能为害。国人都全洒扫门户，以留重明。如重明鸟未到的时候，国人或刻木，或造铜像，<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p><br></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">毕方</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 在《山海经．西次三经》中，有在章峨之山，有一种鸟，型状如鹤，一足，有红色的纹和白喙。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p><br></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三足乌</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 中国古代的太阳精灵、也被看作太阳运行的使者。中国古代传说太阳中居住着三足乌，人们敬仰太阳，三足乌也被作为祥瑞的象征来崇拜。据说由于三足乌一共有十只，不停地在天空中运转，导致地上遭受旱灾和灼热的煎熬。尧帝命令后羿将所有三足乌射杀，结果后羿射落九只、留下一只，从此太阳只有一个并且在傍晚落下。也有说法称三足乌是服侍西王母的精灵。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p><br></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">火鼠</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 又名火光兽。生活在火山中（火山是指燃烧的森林），重百斤（体形应甚大），毛长接近一米，细如丝，见水即死。用它的毛就可制成“火烷布”（如果脏了用火一烧就可变干净）。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">商羊</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 商羊，传说鸟名。商羊飞舞定有大雨。比喻重大变故发生之前的预兆。传说中的鸟名。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">九尾狐</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 九尾狐亦称“九尾禽”，传说中的异兽。居青丘之山，食人。其说始见于先秦，至汉传为瑞祥之兽，象征王者子孙繁息。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">烛龙</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 中国古代神话中的神兽。又名烛阴，也写作逴龙。人面龙身，口中衔烛，在西北无日之处照明于幽阴。传说他威力极大，睁眼时普天光明，即是白天；闭眼时天昏地暗，即是黑夜。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">谛听</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 谛听是地藏菩萨经案下伏着的通灵神兽，具有保护主人、驱邪避恶、明辨是非之神威；兼备通晓天地、广开财路、济运呈祥之灵兆。民间惯称其为“独角兽”，又叫“地听”、“善听”。顾名思义，真理即听。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">白矖</strong></span>（音同白喜）、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">腾蛇</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 传说盘古开天辟地之后，女娲非常孤独，于是用泥造人，同时也造了和自己同为蛇神的宠物。一为白矖，为雌；一为螣蛇，为雄。女娲补天因所采五色石不够用，于是以身补天，白矖和螣蛇亦追随以身补天。有传言，白素贞乃白矖与螣蛇之女。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p><br></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">旱魃</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 旱魃，传说中引起旱灾的怪物。《诗·大雅·云汉》：“旱魃为虐，如惔如焚。”孔颖达疏：“《神异经》曰：‘南方有人，长二三尺，袒身，而目在顶上，走行如风，名曰魃，所见之国大旱，赤地千里，一名旱母。’” 唐·杜甫 《七月三日》诗：“退藏恨雨师，健步闻旱魃。”传说黄帝与蚩尤大战，蚩尤请来风伯雨师降下大雨，使黄帝的军队迷失在漫天风雨中。于是黄帝请来旱魃，灼干雨水，大败蚩尤。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p><br></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">应龙</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 应龙最早出现是在先前的黄帝时期，《山海经》和《史记》就有记载。大意是以黄帝为首的黄河流域部落与以蚩尤为首的长江流域的部落发生战争，双方都使用各种神奇的动物来帮忙。黄帝这边的应龙擅长“畜水”，蚩尤那方也有擅长呼风唤雨之灵物，本领较应龙更胜一筹，大雨飘向黄帝这边。黄帝处于弱势，就请天女“魃”帮忙止住了大雨，一举歼灭蚩尤部落。应龙在战争中立下汗马功劳，杀了蚩尤和夸父。由于战争消耗能量过大，再也无力振翅飞回归天庭，就悄然来到南方蛰居在山泽里。龙属水性，所居之地，云气水分自然而然会聚起来，这就是南方多雨的缘故。许多年后，应龙复出，助大禹治水，开江河，成为治水功臣之一。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 夔牛</strong></span>（音同葵牛）<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 夔牛，一种传说中的怪兽。外形像龙，声音如雷，仅有一足。据说黄帝依照九天玄女的指示将夔杀死，以其皮制成战鼓。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">穷奇</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 中国传说中抑善扬恶的恶神，它的大小如牛、外形象虎、披有刺猬的毛皮、长有翅膀，穷奇的叫声象狗，靠吃人为生。据说穷奇经常飞到打架的现场，将有理的一方鼻子咬掉；如果有人犯下恶行，穷奇会捕捉野兽送给他，并且鼓励他多做坏事。但是，穷奇也有为益的一面。在一种称为“大傩”的驱鬼仪式中，有十二种吞食恶鬼的猛兽，称为十二神或十二兽，穷奇就是其中之一。穷奇是传说中古代“四凶”之一。结合天神、怪兽、恶人三位一体，真实面目不可破解的奇怪生物，乃是邪恶而的象征，代表至邪之物。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p><br></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">鲲鹏</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 鲲鹏来自庄子的《逍遥游》中记有“北冥有鱼，其名曰鲲，鲲之大，不知其几千里也；化而为鸟，其名为鹏，鹏之背，不知其几千里也，怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。”这鲲鹏精于变化，通灵万物，助天帝澄清玉宇，受敕封为九天鲲鹏。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p><br></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 比翼鸟</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 又名鹣鹣、鹣鲽、蛮蛮。此鸟仅一目一翼，雌雄须并翼飞行，故常比喻恩爱夫妻，亦比喻情深谊厚、形影不离的朋友。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p><br></p><p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 青鸾</strong></span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p><p> 五色凤凰之一，另四色分别为朱雀、鹓雏、鸿鹄、鸑鷟。青鸾为昆仑西王母伴鸟，其色青蓝，其身大小如鹤，常作西王母使者出现。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></o:p></p>
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