逸轩 发表于 2015-7-9 14:44

说说当下的穷与富

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<span style="line-height: 1.5;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">当下的穷,穷在“穷人存钱富人借;穷人捐款富人花”。</span></div>

<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">穷在遇上了通胀这一合法的“抢劫”,“听说工资要涨了,能给孩子奖赏了,见到老婆敢嚷了,敢尝海鲜鹅掌了,闲时能逛商场了,遇见美女心痒了,结果物价又涨了”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">穷在“中国最低工资是人均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">GDP</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">25%</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">,世界平值为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">58%</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">;中国最低工资是平均工资</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">21%</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">,世界平均值为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">50%</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">;中国**是最低工资的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">倍,世界平均值为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">倍;中国国企高管工资是最低工资的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">98</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">倍,世界平均值为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">5</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">倍;中国行业工资差高达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">3000%</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">,世界平均值为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">70%</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">穷在“我们开着全世界零售价最高的车,缴着全世界最多的费,用着全世界最贵的油,行驶在全世界最不守交规的人群中,担心着全世界最莫名其妙的罚款,暴露在全世界密度最高的电子眼下,行驶在全世界收费最多的道路上”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">穷在“生不起,剖腹一刀五千几;读不起,选个学校三万起;住不起,一万多元一平米;娶不起,没房没车谁跟你;病不起,药费让人脱层皮;死不起,火化下葬一万几”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">脆弱的中产背负着沉重的税负,轻易就会被一套房、一场病击垮。菜农在为菜贱发愁,奶农在为要不要杀掉那头奶牛担忧,失地农民在为保护私产抱紧了煤气瓶,贩夫走卒在城管的铁棒下为孩子积攒着学费。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">为什么我们的收入和其他国家相比差距越来越大了,我们的工作不努力吗?我们不够节俭吗?都不是,那是什么问题?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">清华大学**学系教授孙立平认为,要参透中国贫富格局的秘密得看四点:一是当年创造财富的分配;二是财富在国家和个人之间转移;三是个人存量财富的变化;四是个人或群体之间的财富转移。简单地说,就是国家、企业、和百姓互掏腰包的过程,国家吐的越少,百姓的财富就越少,而在掏的过程中,也会有许多灰色流失,因制度不健全导致的腐败、寻租行为、公共资金流失,和垄断性收入的不合理分配。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">挖烂一条路是“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">GDP</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">”,富一群人;重修一条路是“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">GDP</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">”,又富一群人;扒倒一栋楼是“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">GDP</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">”,富一群人;重盖一栋楼是“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">GDP</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">”,又富一群人;炸掉一座桥是“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">GDP</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">”,富一群人;重建一座桥是“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">GDP</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">”,又富一群人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 有希腊哲人曾说:幸福的秘诀就是适度贫困。其语境如果放在共同富裕时代,会再恰当不过。有人也曾屡次回味“毛泽东时代”,他们回味的显然不是树皮和南瓜粥,而是夜不闭户,邻里相亲和所谓公平。</span>
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