松石清闲人 发表于 2014-8-28 16:01

宫廷掌故随笔

<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; ">宫廷掌故随笔</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; ">【太宗察佞</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; ">                [唐]刘 餗</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; ">  太宗尝止一树下,曰:“此嘉树。”宇文士及从而美之,不容口。帝正色曰:“魏公常劝我远佞人,我不悟佞人为谁,意常疑汝而未明也。今日果然。”士及叩头谢曰:“南衙群官,面折廷争,陛下尝不得举手,今臣幸在左右,若不少有顺从,陛下虽贵为天子,复何聊乎?”帝意复解。</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; ">                        --《隋唐嘉话》】</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; ">谗夫毁士,如寸云蔽日,不久自明;媚子阿人,似隙风侵肌,不觉其损。---看完这段宫廷掌故,特别的感觉菜根谭这句话说的太对了。就像另一则寓言,呵呵~~:有一个准备去外省做官的京官,去和他的老师告别。老师说:“外省的官不好做,你应该谨慎从事。”那人说:“我准备了一百顶高帽,碰到人就送一顶,应当不至于有矛盾不快。”老师很生气,说:“我们应以忠直之道对待别人,何须如此呢!”那人说:“天下像老师这样不喜欢戴高帽的人,能有几个啊?”老师点头说:“你的话也不是没有见识。”那人出来后,告诉别人说:“我(准备的)一百顶高帽,现在只剩下九十九顶了。”</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; ">太宗是相当“明”的了。然而,明的还不彻底也。</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; ">看禅宗寒山的诗:“有人来骂我,了了分明知。虽然不应对,却是得便宜。”禅宗有“八风吹不动”的修为方式,这八风是:</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; ">“称(各种称赞,各种说好,人前人后为你宣扬,随时随地对你拥护,给你赞美,给你欢喜。)”“讥(冷嘲热讽,厌恶讥嫌,专说无中生有的行为,随便议论你的长短,给你生气,给你烦恼。)”“毁(流言蜚语,毁谤中伤,使你信用蒙受损失,把你的为人说得一文不值,给你打击,给你阻难。)” 誉:说你功德,扬你贡献,赞你是菩萨再来,称你是圣贤再世,给你捧场,给你得意。““利:金钱物质,各项利益,有的当供养送来,有的作礼品赠到,给你受利,给你利益。”衰:减损所有,破坏所得,将成的事业忽然垮台,已有的资用忽然失去,给你贫困,给你衰微。“”“苦:身遭侵害,心遭恼乱,恶的因缘困扰生活,恶的境界折磨身心,给你艰难,给你逼迫。 ”“乐:随心所欲,顺适安乐,物资上的享受,感情上的满足,给你欢欣,给你快乐。”</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; ">太宗还是愿意听欢喜话啊。</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; ">所以,这样,如油的小人就得以亲近皇帝的机会。君子如水,无味道,然而,天下社稷却是需要的,因为水利万物。油,吃着好吃,但是对于身体健康却是有害的。</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; "><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; ">佛法讲,随缘不变,不变随缘。在这个随缘里,君子小人,甚或各种形形色色的人、三教九流(油和水),都会交接,都以平常心以待,自然就是“八风吹不动”了。不会像太宗一样,对君子小人以分别心对待。</span><p></p>
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